Cosmetic Dermatologist Explains 7 Ways to Treat Melasma

Melasma is a common skin condition that results in patches of dark discoloration on the skin, says cosmetic dermatologist Michele Green, MD, noting that it’s typically brought on by hormonal changes and/or sun exposure.

Despite the fact that melasma has no known health risks, the uneven colour has been known to cause self-consciousness. While there is no need to address it, if you would like our assistance, just let us know. In light of this, we’ve compiled a list of the top melasma remedies.

The Cosmelan procedure consists of two chemical peels separated by three weeks. In order to lessen facial melasma, “I perform Cosmelan peels in my office.” The Cosmelan treatment is great because it works on all skin types and is safe to use.

These peels are particularly well-liked for treating melasma because they don’t contain hydroquinone, a common melasma treatment that occasionally results in redness and/or dryness.

Utilise Tri-Luma Cream.

According to skincare experts, retinol and Tri-Luma Cream rejuvenate the skin, change the skin’s cells, and also produce new collagen. You might be able to get away from melasma by using Tri Luma Cream,depending on the severity of your melasma, but if you have persistent dark spots, you should purchase other creams like this A ret gel 0.1 skin lightening cream.

Lift dark spots with dermaplaning.

Is there another way to lessen the melasma’s appearance? Obviously, dermaplaning. Peels and dermaplaning work together to exfoliate the skin, says Benjamin. “Peels and dermaplaning are the ideal exfoliation partners because dermaplaning helps slough off these dead cells more effectively, gradually removing some of the superficial hyperpigmentation and revealing a more even skin tone. Peels speed up cell turnover, causing old cells to shed and flake off ”.

Discuss your contraceptives with your doctor.

Birth control may contribute to your melasma’s worsening because the condition has been associated with hormonal changes and imbalances. If you use hormonal birth control, speak with your doctor or a dermatologist about how your medication may be aggravating your melasma and whether another method of birth control might be more suitable for you.

Improve Your Skincare Routine with Vitamin C

advises using Vitamin C products to lessen this pigmentation and treat the extra melanin because the discoloration of melasma is caused by an overproduction of melanin.

Utilise items that hasten cell turnover.

By promoting cell turnover, which will help to gradually replace pigmented cells, melasma can also be reduced in appearance. “Our EGF Activating Serum contains natural epidermal growth factors that stimulate the skin’s ability to regenerate and heal, gradually brightening and lifting hyperpigmentation over time,” claims Benjamin.

She advises combining microneedling with a turnover-boosting serum for even better results, so that the serum can target deep-seated melasma.

Consult a dermatologist regarding a prescription for hydroquinone.

Green asserts that hydroquinone-containing products reduce pigmentation.

Garshick elaborates on this, pointing out that different concentrations of the well-known lightening cream hydroquinone—which was once sold without a prescription but is now only available with one—have been used for many years to treat melasma. She emphasizes that despite the fact that it is a successful melasma treatment, it should always be carried out under the guidance and supervision of a board-certified dermatologist due to the risk of ochronosis or paradoxical darkening that may be involved.

Benjamin asserts that sun exposure can exacerbate melasma, making the daily application of sunscreen mandatory. People, this also applies to days when you don’t spend a lot of time outside and days when it’s very cloudy outside. UV rays can still shine through, after all.

Garshick advises using broad-spectrum (UVA and UVB coverage), physical, zinc- or titanium-based sunscreens with an SPF of 30 or higher. Additionally, some studies indicate that people with melasma or hyperpigmentation may be more vulnerable to deteriorating discoloration from blue or high-energy visible light at people with melasma or hyperpigmentation may be more vulnerable to deteriorating discoloration from blue or high-energy visible light.

When to consult a specialist

Melasma is a skin condition that can come and go with the seasons and different levels of oestrogen, despite the fact that there are many treatments that can help improve it and many people do find success with them. Green adds that although melasma is generally not a cause for concern in terms of overall health, it may be a sign of other underlying conditions like thyroid disease or other endocrine issues.

Because of this, you should seek a derm’s expert opinion on what’s going on with your skin and overall health if the aforementioned treatments don’t seem to be helping you.

conclusion

Dermatologists recommend a combination of seven approaches to effectively treat melasma. These include diligent sun protection, the use of topical hydroquinone, the application of topical retinoids, the prescription of topical corticosteroids, the utilisation of chemical peels, the implementation of laser therapy, and the consideration of combination therapies. Consulting with a dermatologist is crucial to creating a personalised treatment plan based on individual factors and skin type.