Thousands Face Uncertainty as Philippine Volcano Spews Ash and Lava

A volcano near the Philippine capital Manila has spewed lava into the sky and trembled constantly Tuesday. Possibly portending a bigger and more dangerous eruption.

Even more tens of thousands of people fled villages darkened and blanketed by heavy ash.

The continuous restiveness of the Taal volcano and several new fissures cracking the ground nearby likely means magma is rising as well and may lead to further eruptive activity, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology said.

Ash and volcanic debris

The volcano was spurting fountains of red-hot lava 800 meters (half a mile) into the sky. The massive column of ash and volcanic debris at times flashed with streaks of lightning.

The alert level since the eruption began Sunday has been four. Indicating a hazardous eruption is possible in hours to days. Level 5, the highest, means such an eruption is underway.

About 50 volcanic earthquakes were detected over eight hours Tuesday. Indicating rising magma, the institute said. It also warned heavy and prolonged ashfall was possible in nearby villages.

“The speed in the rise of magma is important (in determining) when the volcano will have a strong eruption and if it will slow down and freeze,” said Renato Solidum, who heads the institute.

“As of now, we don’t see activities slowing down and the earthquakes still continue.”

Solidum warned residents from returning to high-risk villages based on perceptions that the eruption was easing. He warned of pyroclastic flows, super-heated material from the volcano that can travel at great speed and incinerate anything in its path.

15 Kilometer high cloud of ash from Volcano

Solidum said it would take time for Taal’s restiveness to ease and the lives of affected villagers to return to normal but added it’s difficult to predict Taal’s behavior with certainty.

“We have to make sure that people understand and, of course, government, that this is not an activity that will just be in a short while,” Solidum told a news conference.

The picturesque volcano in the middle of a lake in Batangas province south of Manila rumbled to life Sunday. In a powerful explosion that blasted a 15-kilometer (9-mile) column of ash, steam and pebbles into the sky. Clouds of volcanic ash blowing over Manila, 65 kilometers (40 miles) to the north, closed the country’s main airport Sunday and part of Monday until the ash fall eased.

More than 500 international and domestic flights were cancelled or delayed due to the overnight airport closure, affecting about 80,000 passengers, airport manager Ed Monreal told The Associated Press.

“Hopefully wind direction does not change. As long as the ashfall does not reach us, then we can be back to normalcy,” Monreal said.

President Rodrigo Duterte planned later Tuesday to visit volcano-devastated areas in Batangas, which has been declared a calamity zone for faster disbursement of emergency funds, his spokesman said.

The government’s disaster-response agency counted more than 30,400 evacuees in Batangas and nearby Cavite provinces. Officials expected the number to swell.

Towns covered in soot and ash from Volcano

Government work was suspended and schools closed in a wide swath of towns and cities, including Manila. Above all because of the health risks from the ash. The eruption has not directly caused deaths or major damage. The death of a driver in a crash on an ash-covered road was linked to slippery conditions.

The small island where the 1,020-foot (311-meter) volcano lies has long been designated a “permanent danger zone,” though fishing villages have long existed there. Those villages were all evacuated, though volcanology officials have called for a total evacuation of endangered communities within a 14-kilometer (8.7-mile) radius of Taal.

Taal’s last disastrous eruption, in 1965, killed hundreds of people. It is the second-most restive of about two dozen active volcanoes in the Philippines. Consequently it lies along the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” where most of the world’s seismic activity occurs.

A long-dormant volcano, Mount Pinatubo, blew its top north of Manila in 1991. It was one of the biggest volcanic eruptions of the 20th century, killing hundreds of people.

The Associated Press