Overview of the Economy of Asia and its Economic Growth

Asia, the largest continent of the world, accounts for 60% of the global population. In 2019, the statistics show that Asia contributed more than 60% to the growth of the Global economy. Asia has not only been the most powerful manufacturer but also the largest economic market.

Overview of Asian economy

The economy of the Asia – Pacific region has been developing dynamically. According to the IMF, this region played a leading role in the global economic growth in 2018 and 2019.

The strength of the economy also helps the Asian nations to boost the activities in the market along with the influence in world affairs. This results in a transition of power from Western countries to the Eastern.

Its financial market also also contributes greatly to the development of the economy.

• Provides the best support for entities to optimize their financial interests.
• Increases the efficiency in the operation of the economy.
• Supports the overall economy.
• Generates capital sources and attracts investments.

One of the busiest markets is the foreign exchange market where there are a huge amount of transactions take place everyday.

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Opportunities and challenges of Asian markets

Opportunities

Asia accounts for more than 40% of the 5,000 largest companies in the world. The rate of high performing businesses has increased rapidly in the last two decades. Which also aids the development of the economy. In addition, the substantial rise of the internet has widely promoted online financial services.

Challenges

While the aging population and the digital revolution brought many opportunities, it also carried a number of challenges to the regional economy. Asia is predicted to be affected by a lot of risks in the medium term. The risks include the global tightening financial conditions and the increasing geopolitics.

The role of Asia in the global economy

In recent years, Asia recovered the world’s economy from the global financial crisis. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced the annual economic growth in 2017 reached 3.7% and in 2018 reached 3.9%.

There are three important policies that Asia implemented for the crisis recovery.

• Concentrated on long-term growth goals.
• Focused on risk handling with the development of regulations. The Financial Stability and Development Committee was established.
• Large foreign investments were attracted with the improved support from the local governments. These investments contributed a significant growth in the GDPs of the Asian nations.

After recovering from the crisis, the Asian countries are taking up a number of different methods to boost the economy. Regional cooperation associations such as APEC, ASEAN and EAS are developing at a quicker pace. Trade fragmentation, which combines trade, tourism and investment, is utilized. Additionally, the community corporation brings both developed and developing countries together. This resulted in the momentum for the development of the regional and global economy.

David Mann, the head of global economist of Standard Chartered, stated that the global economy will grow moderately and stably in the 2020s. It will remain the main driver of global economic growth in the future. Without Asia, the global economic growth in 2020 will only be 1%.

Experts claimed that the Asian market has more advantages than other markets. While being major recipients of foreign investment, some Asian countries hold the highest net capital export statistics.